Kuva mu 2020 kugeza 2022, kugurisha mu mahanga kubika ingufu zitwara ibicuruzwa byazamutse cyane.
Niba intera y'ibarurishamibare yongerewe kugeza muri 2019-2022, kwihuta kw'isoko birarushijeho kuba byiza - ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi byiyongereyeho inshuro zigera kuri 23.Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa niyo kipe yitwaye neza kuri iyi ntambara, aho ibicuruzwa birenga 90% biva mu Bushinwa muri 2020.
Ubwiyongere bwibikorwa byo hanze hamwe n’ibiza byibasiwe n’ibiza byatumye ingufu z’amashanyarazi zigendanwa mu mahanga.Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’inganda n’inganda mu Bushinwa ryahanuye ko isoko ryo kubika ingufu ku isi ku isi rizarenga miliyari 80 mu 2026.
Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byoroheje ugereranije nibicuruzwa bikuze byatumye ubushobozi bwumusaruro wubushinwa burenga byihuse ibyifuzo byo hanze, "Mu kwezi gushize twohereje amaseti agera kuri 10 gusa, kandi mumwaka umwe, dufite amaseti agera ku 100. Dushingiye ku gaciro kasohotse buri mwaka. y'uruganda ruciriritse ruciriritse, dushobora kuba twarakoresheje 1% gusa yubushobozi bwacu bwo kubyaza umusaruro. Isoko n'ibisabwa ntabwo bihuye. Dufashe Ubudage nk'urugero, hafi 20% by’ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu bishobora gukwirakwiza isoko ry’Ubudage ". umucuruzi mu Burayi.
Nubwo icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu zitwarwa mu mahanga kiriyongera cyane, icyuho n’ibisabwa ni kinini ku buryo bidashobora kwirengagizwa, kandi n’abakinnyi bo ku isoko barashobora kubyitwaramo neza - bamwe mu bakora inganda bahindukirira ububiko bw’ingufu zo mu rugo bafite inzira z’ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe abandi barimo gushakisha ibyifuzo byihariye byamasoko atandukanye.
Kubika ingufu zo murugo: ikirombe gishya cya zahabu cyangwa ifuro?
Isi iri mu masangano yo guhindura ingufu.
Imyaka ikurikiranye yikirere kidasanzwe yazanye umuvuduko ukabije ku musaruro w’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imihindagurikire ikabije y’ibiciro bya gaze n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi arambye, gihamye, n’ubukungu kiva mu ngo zo mu mahanga cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu Burayi, dufata Ubudage urugero.Mu 2021, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi mu Budage cyari amayero 32 ku isaha ya kilowatt, naho mu turere tumwe na tumwe cyazamutse kigera ku ma euro arenga 40 ku isaha ya kilowatt mu 2022. Igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kuri sisitemu yo kubika amafoto n’amashanyarazi ni 14.7 euro ku isaha ya kilowatt, ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi.
Umutwe wikwirakwiza ingufu zibikwa ninganda zifite impumuro nziza yongeye kwibasira urugo.
Ububiko bw'ingufu zo murugo burashobora kumvikana gusa nka sitasiyo yo kubika ingufu za micro, zishobora kurinda abakoresha urugo mugihe amashanyarazi akenewe cyangwa amashanyarazi.
"Kugeza ubu, amasoko akenewe cyane mu bubiko bwo mu ngo ni Uburayi na Amerika, kandi imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imibereho. Muri rusange, Amerika ishingiye ahanini ku mazu y'umuryango umwe, bisaba igisenge kandi kubika ingufu mu gikari, mu gihe mu Burayi, amazu menshi akenera cyane kubika ingufu za balkoni. "
Muri Mutarama 2023, Ubudage VDE (Ikigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe amashanyarazi) cyateguye ku mugaragaro inyandiko yoroshya amategeko agenga sisitemu y’amafoto ya balkoni no kwihutisha ikwirakwizwa rya sisitemu ntoya y’amashanyarazi.Ingaruka itaziguye ku mishinga ni uko abakora ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu bashobora guteza imbere no kugurisha ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba muri rusange badategereje ko leta isimbuza metero zifite ubwenge.Ibi kandi bitera ubwiyongere bwihuse mubyiciro byo kubika ingufu za balkoni.
Ugereranije no hejuru y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, ububiko bwingufu za balkoni bufite ibisabwa bike murugo, biroroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi birhendutse, byoroshye kumenyekanisha kuri C-end.Hamwe nuburyo bwibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kugurisha, ninzira zikoranabuhanga, ibirango byabashinwa bifite inyungu nyinshi zo gutanga isoko.Kugeza ubu, ibirango nka KeSha, EcoFlow, na Zenture byatangije urutonde rwibicuruzwa bibika ingufu za balkoni.
Kubijyanye n'imiterere y'umuyoboro, kubika ingufu murugo ahanini bihuza kumurongo no kumurongo, ndetse nubufatanye bwikorera.Yao Shuo yagize ati: "Ibicuruzwa bito bibika ingufu zo mu rugo bizashyirwa ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi no kuri sitasiyo zigenga. Ibikoresho binini nk'imirasire y'izuba bigomba kubarwa hashingiwe ku gisenge, bityo ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa bikaboneka ku rubuga rwa interineti, ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa baho. izaganira kuri interineti. "
Isoko ryose ryo hanze ni rinini.Nk’uko impapuro zera zivuga ku iterambere ry’inganda zibika ingufu z’urugo mu Bushinwa (2023), ubushobozi bushya ku isi bwashyizwe mu bubiko bw’ingufu zo mu rugo bwiyongereyeho 136.4% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2022. Kugeza mu 2030, isoko ry’isi yose rishobora kugera ku gipimo ya miliyari.
Inzitizi ya mbere Ubushinwa "imbaraga nshya" mu kubika ingufu zo mu rugo bugomba gutsinda kugira ngo bwinjire ku isoko ni inganda zikomeye zimaze gushinga imizi mu bijyanye no kubika ingufu mu ngo.
Nyuma y'intangiriro ya 2023, ihungabana ry'ingufu ryatewe n'intambara yo mu Burusiya na Ukraine rizagenda rigabanuka.Usibye ibarura ryinshi, ibiciro bizamuka, banki zihagarika inguzanyo zinyungu nkeya nibindi bintu, ubwiza bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ntibuzaba bukomeye.
Usibye kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, icyizere gikabije cy'inganda ku isoko nacyo cyatangiye gusubira inyuma.Umwe mu bakora umwuga wo kubika ingufu mu rugo yadutangarije ati: "Intambara y’Uburusiya itangiye, abakiriya bo mu bubiko bw’ingufu zo mu rugo babitse ibicuruzwa byinshi, ariko ntibateganya ko intambara izagenda, kandi ingaruka z’ikibazo cy’ingufu ntizigeze zimara kirekire. Ubu rero abantu bose barimo gusya ibarura. "
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yashyizwe ahagaragara na S&P Global ivuga ko ku isi hose uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo bwagabanutseho 2% umwaka ushize ku nshuro ya mbere mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023, bugera kuri 5.5 GWh.Igisubizo ku isoko ryiburayi kiragaragara cyane.Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu z’urugo mu Burayi bwiyongereyeho 71% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka mu 2023 uteganijwe kuba 16% gusa.
Ugereranije n'inganda nyinshi, 16% birasa nkaho umuvuduko mwinshi witerambere, ariko mugihe isoko riva mubiturika bikagenda bihamye, ibigo bigomba gutangira guhindura ingamba zabyo no gutekereza uburyo bwo kwitwara neza mumarushanwa ari imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024